Top 50 Science GK Questions and Answers Part 2nd

Top 50 Science GK Questions and Answers in English Part 2nd

Here are 50 General knowledge Questions Related to Science with Answer options.

1. What is the chemical symbol for gold?

   a) Au

   b) Ag

   c) Fe

   d) Pt

”ShowAnswer”
a) Au

2. Who is known as the father of modern physics?

   a) Isaac Newton

   b) Albert Einstein

   c) Galileo Galilei

   d) Marie Curie

”ShowAnswer”
b) Albert Einstein

3. Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?

   a) Earth

   b) Mars

   c) Venus

   d) Jupiter

”ShowAnswer”
b) Mars

4. What is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight?

   a) Photosynthesis

   b) Respiration

   c) Fermentation

   d) Germination

”ShowAnswer”
a) Photosynthesis

5. Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

   a) Oxygen

   b) Carbon dioxide

   c) Nitrogen

   d) Hydrogen

”ShowAnswer”
b) Carbon dioxide

6. The Earth’s outermost layer is called the:

   a) Mantle

   b) Core

   c) Crust

   d) Lithosphere

”ShowAnswer”
c) Crust

7. What is the chemical symbol for water?

   a) H2O

   b) CO2

   c) O2

   d) CH4

”ShowAnswer”
a) H2O

8. What force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

   a) Gravitational force

   b) Magnetic force

   c) Electrostatic force

   d) Nuclear force

”ShowAnswer”
a) Gravitational force

9. Which gas makes up the majority of Earth’s atmosphere?

   a) Nitrogen

   b) Oxygen

   c) Carbon dioxide

   d) Hydrogen

”ShowAnswer”
a) Nitrogen

10. What is the smallest particle of an element that retains its chemical properties?

    a) Atom

    b) Molecule

    c) Electron

    d) Proton

”ShowAnswer”
a) Atom

Read Also- 50 Science GK Questions and Answers Part 1st

11. Who is famous for his laws of motion and universal gravitation?

    a) Isaac Newton

    b) Albert Einstein

    c) Thomas Edison

    d) Benjamin Franklin

”ShowAnswer”
a) Isaac Newton

12. Which gas is responsible for the ozone layer depletion?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

    d) Carbon dioxide

”ShowAnswer”
c) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

13. What is the chemical symbol for silver?

    a) Ag

    b) Si

    c) Al

    d) Sr

”ShowAnswer”
a) Ag

14. What is the study of the Earth’s physical structure and processes called?

    a) Biology

    b) Geology

    c) Meteorology

    d) Astronomy

”ShowAnswer”
b) Geology

15. Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

    a) Earth

    b) Venus

    c) Mercury

    d) Mars

”ShowAnswer”
c) Mercury

16. What is the process by which plants lose water vapor through their leaves?

    a) Transpiration

    b) Respiration

    c) Perspiration

    d) Evaporation

”ShowAnswer”
a) Transpiration

17. What is the chemical symbol for carbon dioxide?

    a) CO2

    b) O2

    c) H2O

    d) N2

”ShowAnswer”
a) CO2

18. What is the Powerhouse of the cell where energy is produced?

    a) Nucleus

    b) Mitochondria

    c) Chloroplast

    d) Golgi apparatus

”ShowAnswer”
b) Mitochondria

19. Which element is the most abundant in the Earth’s crust?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Silicon

    c) Aluminum

    d) Iron

”ShowAnswer”
a) Oxygen

20. What is the chemical formula for common table salt?

    a) NaCl

    b) KCl

    c) H2SO4

    d) H2O

”ShowAnswer”
a) NaCl

21. Who developed the theory of relativity?

    a) Isaac Newton

    b) Albert Einstein

    c) Galileo Galilei

    d) Stephen Hawking

”ShowAnswer”
b) Albert Einstein

22. Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Methane

    d) Carbon dioxide

”ShowAnswer”
d) Carbon dioxide

23. What is the chemical symbol for iron?

    a) Fe

    b) Zn

    c) Pb

    d) Ag

”ShowAnswer”
a) Fe

24. Which gas do humans exhale when they breathe out?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Carbon dioxide

    d) Hydrogen

”ShowAnswer”
c) Carbon dioxide

25. What is the largest planet in our solar system?

    a) Earth

    b) Venus

    c) Mercury

    d) Jupiter

”ShowAnswer”
d) Jupiter

26. What is the chemical symbol for helium?

    a) He

    b) H

    c) Ne

    d) Ar

”ShowAnswer”
a) He

27. Who is known for the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA?

    a) Albert Einstein

    b) Marie Curie

    c) James Watson and Francis Crick

    d) Charles Darwin

”ShowAnswer”
c) James Watson and Francis Crick

28. Which gas is essential for respiration in humans?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Carbon dioxide

    d) Hydrogen

”ShowAnswer”
a) Oxygen

29. What is the process by which an organism develops from a fertilized egg?

    a) Photosynthesis

    b) Respiration

    c) Reproduction

    d) Development

”ShowAnswer”
d) Development

30. What is the chemical symbol for sodium?

    a) Na

    b) Ni

    c) Sn

    d) K

”ShowAnswer”
a) Na

31. Which planet is known as the “Morning Star” and “Evening Star”?

    a) Earth

    b) Mars

    c) Venus

    d) Jupiter

”ShowAnswer”
c) Venus

32. What is the chemical formula for methane, a flammable gas?

    a) CH4

    b) CO2

    c) H2O

    d) N2

”ShowAnswer”
a) CH4

33. Who is considered the father of modern chemistry?

    a) Antoine Lavoisier

    b) Isaac Newton

    c) Dmitri Mendeleev

    d) Galileo Galilei

”ShowAnswer”
a) Antoine Lavoisier

34. What is the process of conversion of a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state called?

    a) Sublimation

    b) Evaporation

    c) Condensation

    d) Fusion

”ShowAnswer”
a) Sublimation

35. Which gas is known as “laughing gas” and is used as an anesthetic?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Carbon dioxide

    d) Nitrous oxide (N2O)

”ShowAnswer”
d) Nitrous oxide (N2O)

36. What is the chemical symbol for lead?

    a) Li

    b) Pb

    c) Pt

    d) Po

”ShowAnswer”
b) Pb

37. Which scientist is famous for his theory of evolution by natural selection?

    a) Albert Einstein

    b) Marie Curie

    c) Charles Darwin

    d) Gregor Mendel

”ShowAnswer”
c) Charles Darwin

38. What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

    a) H2SO4

    b) NaCl

    c) HCl

    d) C6H12O6

”ShowAnswer”
a) H2SO4

39. What is the force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid (liquid or gas)?

    a) Friction

    b) Gravity

    c) Inertia

    d) Tension

”ShowAnswer”
a) Friction

40. Which gas do plants release during the process of photosynthesis?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Carbon dioxide

    c) Nitrogen

    d) Hydrogen

”ShowAnswer”
a) Oxygen

41. Who is known for the discovery of radioactivity and the elements radium and polonium?

    a) Isaac Newton

    b) Marie Curie

    c) Albert Einstein

    d) Thomas Edison

”ShowAnswer”
b) Marie Curie

42. What is the chemical symbol for potassium?

    a) K

    b) P

    c) Ko

    d) Ka

”ShowAnswer”
a) K

43. What is the study of the behavior and properties of matter called?

    a) Biology

    b) Physics

    c) Chemistry

    d) Geology

”ShowAnswer”
c) Chemistry

44. Which gas is known as “the silent killer” because it is odorless and colorless?

    a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Carbon dioxide

    d) Carbon monoxide (CO)

”ShowAnswer”
d) Carbon monoxide (CO)

45. Who is known for the laws of electromagnetic induction and the development of the electric generator?

    a) Nikola Tesla

    b) Thomas Edison

    c) Benjamin Franklin

    d) Michael Faraday

”ShowAnswer”
d) Michael Faraday

46. What is the chemical symbol for copper?

    a) Cu

    b) Co

    c) Cr

    d) Cd

”ShowAnswer”
a) Cu

47. What is the fundamental particle that carries an electrical charge in an atom?

    a) Neutron

    b) Electron

    c) Proton

    d) Photon

”ShowAnswer”
b) Electron

48. Who is known for the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic?

    a) Albert Einstein

    b) Marie Curie

    c) Alexander Fleming

    d) Louis Pasteur

”ShowAnswer”
c) Alexander Fleming

49. What is the chemical formula for the gas ammonia?

    a) NH3

    b) NO2

    c) CO2

    d) H2SO4

”ShowAnswer”
a) NH3

50. What is the branch of science that studies the Earth’s atmosphere and weather patterns?

    a) Biology

    b) Meteorology

    c) Geology

    d) Astronomy

    Answer: 

”ShowAnswer”
b) Meteorology

I hope these Questions and Answers will help you test your Knowledge about different Science topics!

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